Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (2024)

By Author Marie-Noël Ouimet

Posted on - Last updated:

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Here’s the traditional recipe for pot-au-feu, also known as “bouilli” in French (boiled) made with beef, salted lard and a ton of fresh vegetables.

It’s the perfect comfort recipe for enjoying the bounty of vegetable harvests at the market or coming from your own garden.

This recipe of boiled beef and vegetables is a family recipe, one we’ve been cooking for as long as I can remember, as our grandmothers and mothers used to prepare it.

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (1)

In this article

  • Tips for making this pot-au-feu recipe a success
    • Which cuts of beef to choose for a pot-au-feu?
    • What vegetables should you choose for a pot-au-feu?
    • To obtain a lighter broth
    • What to serve it with?
  • Recommended tools

Tips for making this pot-au-feu recipe a success

Which cuts of beef to choose for a pot-au-feu?

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (2)

Bouilli recipes are brilliant for their simplicity: meat simmered for a long time with vegetables and little seasoning.

And yet, the choice of meat is crucial, as it is the meat that gives the broth its flavor.

Ideally, you should choose a variety of fatty or gelatinous cuts of beef.

If possible, add a bone-in piece of beef to give the broth and vegetables even more flavour.

Here are a few examples of the cuts of beef I like to use to make boiled beef:

  • a bone-in chuck roast;
  • beef chuck;
  • a beef shank.

And of course, don’t forget the salted lard.

What vegetables should you choose for a pot-au-feu?

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (3)

A wide variety of vegetables can be added to a pot-au-feu, but here are the ones most often found in the classic version:

  • leek;
  • turnip;
  • carrots;
  • potatoes;
  • beans (green or yellow);
  • kale;
  • celery;
  • onions.

To obtain a lighter broth

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (4)

For a healthier version, you can prepare the broth the day before.

To prepare the broth, sear the meat before covering with water, adding the salted lard and let it simmer for a few hours.

Then, simply reserve the meat from the broth in a separate container and refrigerate.

The next day, degrease the broth before reheating it and put the meat back in with the vegetables.

What to serve it with?

Marinated beet can be served with the pot-au-feu, accompanied by freshly baked bread.

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (8)
Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (9)

Traditional beef and vegetable stew (pot-au-feu)

Prep Time: 30 minutes

Cook Time: 4 hours

Total Time: 4 hours 30 minutes

The traditional beef and vegetable stew recipe also known as pot-au-feu or French stew

Ingredients

  • 4 or 5 pound pieces of beef (bone-in blade roast, chuck or shank) *
  • A little olive oil to sear the meat
  • 1 pound streaky salted lard
  • 1 cabbage, cut in pieces
  • The white of a leek, cut in pieces lengthwise
  • 1 turnip, cut into large pieces
  • 5 potatoes
  • Green beans (tied into small bundles with butcher's twine)
  • 2 large onions
  • A bay leaf
  • A sprig of thyme
  • 2 - 3 Tbsp beef broth concentrate (ex Bovril)
  • Salt pepper

Instructions

  1. In a large casserole, heat a little olive oil.
  2. Season the beef cuts with salt and pepper.
  3. When the oil is hot, sear the pieces of meat (except the lard) on both sides.
  4. When the meat is nicely colored, set aside.
  5. Turn down the heat. Pour a little water in the casserole and scrape with a wooden utensil to remove the juices.
  6. Put back the pieces of meat, the salted lard and cover with water.
  7. Add 2 Tbsp of beef stock concentrate to the pot.
  8. Bring to a boil, turn down the heat and simmer for 2 hours (see note **). During this time, skim the broth a few times.
  9. Add the vegetables, thyme and bay leaf. Add salt and pepper. Cover and simmer for another 2 hours. After one hour, adjust the seasoning and add the remaining tablespoon of beef stock concentrate if needed.

Notes

* Choose a variety of beef cuts, some fatty and some gelatinous. A piece with a marrow bone will also add a lot of taste to the broth.

** For a healthier version, you can do this step the day before. Reserve the meat, strain the broth to remove impurities and refrigerate. The next day, degrease the broth before reheating it and putting the meat back in and continuing with step 9.

Serve with marinated beets and a loaf of bread to dip in the broth.

* This article contains affiliate links, identified with an *, i.e. a small commission may be paid to us if a purchase is made through these links, but there is no additional charge for you. This money helps us cover the maintenance costs of this website and provide you free content.

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (2024)

FAQs

What is a traditional French pot-au-feu made of? ›

What is pot-au-feu made of? The iconic French dish pot-au-feu, or "pot on the fire," is a stew composed of meat — typically an assortment of beef cuts — along with carrots, potatoes, and an array of other vegetables.

Why is pot-au-feu famous? ›

The Oxford Companion to Food calls pot-au-feu "a dish symbolic of French cuisine and a meal in itself"; the chef Raymond Blanc has called it "the quintessence of French family cuisine ... the most celebrated dish in France, [which] honours the tables of the rich and poor alike"; and the American National Geographic ...

What is pot-au-feu in english? ›

Pot au Feu, which literally translates to 'pot in the fire', started its life in working-class homes as a way to make less expensive cuts of beef more tender and palatable. Think the original crockpot. The long slow cooking resulted in 2 dishes: a clear nourishing broth and a rich meal of beef and vegetables.

What are some fun facts about pot-au-feu? ›

The name pot-au-feu comes from the French language and means "pot on the fire." This name comes from the fact that it was often made in one pot put on the fire. Pot-au-feu was originally a peasant dish of meat and vegetables boiled together served with salt and vinegar.

Is pot-au-feu the same as bulalo? ›

Pot au feu is similar to the Spanish cocido and the Filipino bulalo; however, leeks are used instead of onions, and turnips are added for sweetness. It is also served with hot mustard and gherkins on the side.

What is the national dish of Canada? ›

What is Poutine? Poutine is Canada's national dish, which usually consists of french fries topped with cheese curds and hot gravy.

What is the difference between pot-au-feu and pho? ›

Vegetables like carrots and turnips are used to top pot au feu. In pho, these vegetables are replaced by bean sprouts and herbs, with a little lime juice added in for taste.

What is the national dish of USA? ›

The USA is a huge country, a melting pot of different cultures, histories and heritage. So it makes sense that there is no single national dish, or 'traditional American food' but several state foods celebrating the diversity of the 50 states. American food culture is as rich and exciting as the country itself.

Is Pho based on pot-au-feu? ›

While most historians agree that pho was invented in the late 19th and early 20th Century in northern Vietnam during French colonial times, its origins are murky. Some believe pho was an adaptation of the French one-pot beef and vegetable stew pot-au-feu, which shares a phonetic similarity to "phở".

What vegetables are best in a hotpot? ›

Hot Pot Ingredient List. Hearty and leafy, look for greens that retain texture after cooking like bok choy, watercress, snow pea leaves, Napa cabbage, Chinese spinach, gai lan and green onions. Look for daikon, carrots, small potatoes and either cut into cubes or thinly sliced.

What is the main food for a hotpot? ›

Hot pot
A presentation of raw foods ready to be cooked in a simmering broth
CourseMain dishes
Place of originChina
Region or stateEast Asia
Main ingredientsMeat, vegetables, mushrooms, dumplings, seafood, broth
1 more row

Can you freeze pot-au-feu? ›

We are used to eat it as a soup… once again, your choice!! You can either keep the rest in the fridge to eat the day after or freeze it, it will be nice to serve for dinner on a cold winter night when you don't feel like cooking.

Where was pot-au-feu made? ›

Pot-au-feu is a slowly simmered meat and vegetable dish that appears on most home tables in France. Pot au Feu, which literally translates to 'pot in the fire', started its life in working-class homes as a way to make less expensive cuts of beef more tender and palatable.

When was pot-au-feu made? ›

Pot-au-feu's origins are somewhat obscure. Although the Romans are known to have made something similar, the earliest reference to it does not appear until the 12th century; even then, the details are sketchy. What is certain, however, is that, in these early days, it was a humble dish, eaten mainly by the poor.

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